What is Glucophage XR?
Glucophage XR is an extended-release form of metformin, a widely used medication for managing type 2 diabetes. It helps control high blood sugar levels and is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes diet and exercise.
How Does Glucophage XR Work?
Glucophage XR belongs to a class of drugs known as biguanides. It works by:
- Decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver.
- Increasing the sensitivity of muscle cells to insulin.
- Reducing the absorption of sugar from the intestines.
These actions collectively help in maintaining blood sugar levels within a normal range.
Indications for Use
Glucophage XR is typically prescribed for:
- Patients with type 2 diabetes who require blood sugar control.
- Individuals who may benefit from its effects on insulin sensitivity.
It is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding its use.
How to Use Glucophage XR
Glucophage XR should be taken once daily with the evening meal, unless directed otherwise by your doctor. Swallow the tablet whole, without crushing or chewing, to maintain its extended-release properties.
Recommended Dosage
| Patient Condition | Starting Dose | Maximum Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Adults | 500 mg once daily | 2000 mg once daily |
| Renal Impairment | Consult your healthcare provider | Consult your healthcare provider |
Always adhere to the dosage prescribed by your healthcare professional.
Possible Side Effects
While Glucophage XR is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects, including:
- Gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.
- Metallic taste in the mouth.
- Rarely, lactic acidosis, a potentially serious condition.
If you experience severe symptoms or signs of lactic acidosis, such as unusual muscle pain or trouble breathing, seek medical attention immediately.
Comments from Healthcare Professionals
Dr. Emily Carter, Endocrinologist: “Glucophage XR is a cornerstone in managing type 2 diabetes due to its efficacy and safety profile. It is crucial that patients adhere to their prescribed regimen and lifestyle modifications for optimal results.”
Pharmacist John Doe: “Patients should be aware of potential gastrointestinal side effects with Glucophage XR. Taking it with food can help mitigate these effects.”
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Related Topics and FAQs
- What is Metformin? Metformin is the generic name for Glucophage, a medication that helps control blood sugar levels.
- Is Glucophage XR safe? Yes, when used as prescribed by a healthcare professional, Glucophage XR is considered safe for managing type 2 diabetes.
- Can Glucophage XR be used for weight loss? While not primarily a weight loss drug, some patients may experience weight loss as a secondary benefit.
For additional information, consult reputable sources such as the National Institutes of Health and FDA for comprehensive data on Glucophage XR and its uses.
